Sources: 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10, 11, 12, 13, 14, 15, 16, 17, 18, 19, 20, 21, 22, 23, 42 Astonishing Yet Authentic Facts From The Annals of History, Bone-Chilling Moments We'll Never Be Able To Explain, Cary Grant Hid A Lifetime Of Heartache Behind His Debonair Smile, Lawyers Reveal Their Most Jaw-Dropping Court Cases, Stay Out Of The Woods: Campers And Hikers Share Their Creepiest Experiences, Stabbed In The Back: These Real-Life Betrayals Are Straight Up Brutal. Or, see all newsletter options here. Although Cleopatra was born in Egypt, shes actually of Macedonian Greek descent. The pair loved playing games and pranks with one another, and one in particular has become the stuff of legend. The crowd kept interrupting him with cries of Hurrah, Good Luck, and Bravo, andscarcely concealing his impatiencehe was driven to tell them to calm down and let him finish what he had to say: Men of Alexandriawait till I have completed the answers to each of your questions before applauding. Maybe this was a common problem for ancient speakers addressing mass audiences; certainly, Greek and Roman oratory can hardly have been the sedate affair that it seems now, when we read it on the printed page. In order to meet Caesar face to face, in hopes of enticing him over to her side, she had herself smuggled through enemy lines while rolled up in a carpet, which was brought to Caesars private quarters. Thanks for your time! Finally, she went where she knew she would have at leastsomepowerback to Egypt, where she was co-regent with her younger brother/husband, Ptolemy XIV. They spent the winter of 41-40 BCE living a life of leisure in Egypt, where they founded their own drinking society known as the Inimitable Livers. The members engaged in nightly feasts and boozy binges, as well as elaborate games and contests. Out of these, the cookies that are categorized as necessary are stored on your browser as they are essential for the working of basic functionalities of the website. According to the historian Plutarch, she spoke at least nine languagesfor a very practical reason. According to popular belief, Cleopatra killed herself by allowing an asp (Egyptian cobra) to bite her, but for Greek and Roman historians, Cleopatra poisoned herself using either a toxic ointment or by introducing the poison with a sharp implement such as a hairpin. Following the war, Cleopatra remarried to her younger. In one of Antony and Cleopatras elaborate contests, she bet him that she could throw the most expensive dinner in history. My own favorite is the tale told by Plutarch, writing at the turn of the first and second centuries AD, about the procedures in the kitchens of Cleopatras palace when she was entertaining Antony sometime in the 30s BC. It was the most expensive movie ever made at the time of its release, and nearly bankrupted its studio despite raking in a fortune at the box office. As a result, Caesar seized the Egyptian capital and instilled himself as arbiter between the opposing claims of Cleopatra and Ptolemy XII to the Egyptian throne. But as we know, Cleopatra wasnt interested in sharing the throne with anyone, and one again, the wheels began turning in her mind. This information is drawn from any ancient source that can conveniently be brought into the picture, all jumbled together: the second-century-AD doctor Soranus, who provides most of the information we have about ancient obstetrics (including the detail of the obsidian), a papyrus letter from five centuries earlier (on what to look for in a midwife), and a considerable variety of writers on the principles and practice of contraception, from the Hippocratic corpus to the Roman satirist Juvenal. Do you question the accuracy of a fact you just read? Coins from back in the day bearing her likeness show a woman with a sharp, jutting chin, a strong pointed nose, and a prominent forehead. Alexander Helios was awarded Armenia and the territory beyond the Euphrates, his infant brother Ptolemy the lands to the west of it. Following the war, Cleopatra remarried to her younger brother Ptolemy XIV, but she is believed to have had him murdered in a bid to make her son her co-ruler. We do not know. A royal name in ancient Egypt that's never quite made it to the modern world, though nickname Cleo is widely used. Catherine of Aragon is now infamous as King Henry VIIIs rejected queenbut few people know her even darker history. That means that for those 300 years, the person ruling the Egyptians didnt even speak their language. Oh, and she was also determined that Mark Antony know about it. Omissions? Whether Caesar was the father of Caesarion, as his name implies, cannot now be known. Speculation? After Rome invaded, Cleopatra came up with an ingenious plot to meet Caesarmore on that later. Her famous end is perhaps well enough served, with some further eyewitness testimony (however biased or unreliable it may be, and all from her enemys side). Corrections? She's officially known as Cleopatra VII Philopater. Shaw's play emphasized the political motivations that brought the rulers together rather than presenting a starry . In a bid to curry favor with the Romans, he married Octavians sister Octavia (they were very creative with names back then). However, he did say that it was the whole packageher wit, her charm, and (again, according to Plutarch) sweetness in the tones of her voice that made her so irresistible to everyone. A heartbroken Mark Antony immediately took his own life by stabbing himself in the stomach. Octavian told her hed keep her alive, but that was all he said. All Rights Reserved. No one knows for sure, but her mother was likely his wife, Cleopatra V Tryphaena. Were also on Pinterest, Tumblr, and Flipboard. Best of The New York Review, plus books, events, and other items of interest. To be sure, there are one or two pieces of vivid historical testimony, occasionally more or less firsthand, buried within these stories. Why, its because she was actually Greek. The pair even started a drinking clubthe society of Inimitable Liverswhich indulged in feasts and wine-binges, and engaged in elaborate games and contests. When you say Cleopatra in modern times, theres only one Queen of the Nile most people think of, but Cleopatra was actually the seventh woman in the Ptolemaic dynasty to bear that name. Why would an Egyptian queen bear a Greek name, you ask? What nicknames did Cleopatra have? Cleopatra and her son were now co-regents. Alternate titles: Cleopatra VII Thea Philopator, Senior Lecturer, Faculty of Life Sciences, University of Manchester. Eva Blanchefleur is a writer at Factinate. But the galaxy of surviving Alexandrian literature includes some of the hymns of Callimachus (not liturgical texts, but fantastically learned, highly crafted poems on the subject of the godsand one of the touchstones of difficult writing in antiquity); the brilliant multivolume epic on Jason and the Argonauts (the Argonautica) by Callimachus pupil and great rival Apollonius; the pastoral idylls of Theocritus, which were the inspiration of Virgils Eclogues and the origin of the whole later tradition of pastoral poetry, through Spenser and Milton to Matthew Arnold and beyond. These cookies will be stored in your browser only with your consent. For 300 years, her family spoke only Greek, so court documents, including the Rosetta stone, were bilingualwritten in both in Greek and Egyptian. A royal name in ancient Egypt that's never quite made it to the modern world, though nickname Cleo is widely used. She also possessed a mastery of politics and warfare. Like any good Egyptian ruler, a luxurious tomb was already waiting for her. Al-Masudi in his tenth-century history, Prairies of Gold, records a brilliant subversion of the canonical Roman account. Copyright 2023 by Factinate.com. She was catnip to men Cleopatra was 255 years removed from Ptolemy I, but she was definitely of Macedonian/Greek origin and culture, not African. Early Life. Even when these are reasonably well documented by ancient standards, there are always huge gaps in the evidence. Cleopatra now ruled with her infant son, Ptolemy XV Caesar. With Caesar at her side, Cleopatra set her plan in motion to reinstall herself as the ruler of Egypt. In June 47 bce she gave birth to Ptolemy Caesar (known to the people of Alexandria as Caesarion, or little Caesar). Admittedly, we have only a few scraps of the work of Didymus (probably not a great loss). Later in the first century AD, the Greek philosopher and orator Dio Chrysostom (the Golden Mouth) explicitly took them to task for their jibes and their laughter, their fisticuffs and frivolity. Several of the most renowned poets of his reign chimed in enthusiastically with the official Augustan line on this demented queenwith her polluted mob of retainers (as Horace put it in a famous poem on her defeat. The Truth Always Comes Out: Dark Family Secrets Exposed, Entrancing Facts About Madame de Pompadour, France's Most Powerful Mistress, Tragic Facts About Catherine of Aragon, Henry VIIIs First Wife, Straight Up Facts About Paula Abdul, The Queen Of Reality TV, Daring Facts About Gina Lollobrigida, Golden Hollywoods Last Survivor, Licentious Facts About Marie-Louise OMurphy, King Louis XVs Little Mistress, Tragic Facts About Babe Paley, The Queen Of New York. Poison, however, was most likely her method of choice. Did Caesar really give Cleopatra the nickname "golden mouth . Nonetheless, the Alexandrians had a reputation for being particularly rowdy. Cleopatra's life was replete with drama, so it makes sense that writers would be drawn to it. Her relationship with Antony had a political component as well: Cleopatra needed him to protect her crown (he did so by killing her sister, Arsinoe, a rival to the throne). Reportedly, she was fastidious about the way she looked and dipped into the nations treasury to maintain her grooming habits and lavish lifestyle. The pair became lovers in 41 BC and returned to Alexandria together. Maybe its the power, or the racy love life, or her striking looks (bangs, after all, are not easy to carry off). She spoke (at least) a dozen languages, was well-versed in mathematics, philosophy, and astronomy. Following the war, Cleopatra remarried her other younger brother, Ptolemy XIV. So is the description an exaggeration? The son of an army officer, he was primarily raised by his mother, as his father died when he was very young. Originally pharaonic obelisks made about 1450 BC, they were later transferred, perhaps by Augustus, to form the entrance to the shrine of Julius Caesar in Alexandria, which had almost certainly been planned and inaugurated by Cleopatra before her death. When Cleopatra was born in 69 BC, just over 2,100 years ago, it was at the end of the Egyptian Pharaoh dynasties and the beginning of a new phase in Egyptian history. Emma has contributed to various art and culture publications, with an aim to promote and share the work of inspiring modern creatives. Cleopatra later employed a similar bit of theater in her 41 B.C. Cleopatra not only adopted the Egyptian religion and worshiped traditional Egyptian gods, she actually believed she was one of them. The fairly traditional picture she paints of Cleopatraas a powerful, independent queen, strategizing to serve her own best interests, and manipulating a succession of Roman grandees with her sexual and intellectual wilesis not necessarily wrong. Receive our Weekly Newsletter. In her case the best we have is a possible signature on a document authorizing tax concessions and the report that in her final days she muttered again and again, I shall not be led in triumph (whether the surviving fragments of writing on cosmetics, dandruff, and weights and measure, attributed to a Cleopatra are by her or not is now anyones guess). Cleopatra plucked a priceless pearl from her earrings and dropped it into the vinegar. Antony proclaimed Caesarion to be Caesars sonthus relegating Octavian, who had been adopted by Caesar as his son and heir, to legal illegitimacy. she didnt want to be paraded around as a prisoner. another younger brother, this one named Ptolemy XIV. Instead of going on to reign over Rome for more than forty years, in al-Masudis history, Octavian died in Alexandria from the venomthough it took a full day to work, during which time he wrote a poem about what had happened both to himself and to Cleopatra. In keeping with this custom, Cleopatra eventually married both of her adolescent brothers, each of whom served as her ceremonial spouse and co-regent at different times during her reign. First came twins named Cleopatra Selene and Alexander Helios (thats right, twins named Sun and Moon). Her mother died under mysterious circumstances. If this was the case, whether it was self-administered or given to her by someone else may never be known. Receiving the false news that Cleopatra had died, Antony fell on his sword. In Alexandria we must rely on heroic archaeology under water. After leaving Egypt for Rome, she allied herself with Venus, the Roman goddess of love. But the queen wasnt much of a looker. According to the philosopher, Plutarch, Cleopatra didn't have outstanding beauty the way she's often portrayed in movies. She likely made herself appear more masculine in looks and in manner in order to project a more powerful demeanor. Legend has it that she died by enticing an aspmost likely a viper or Egyptian cobrato bite her arm, but the ancient chronicler Plutarch admits that what really took place is known to no one. He says Cleopatra was also known to conceal a deadly poison in one of her hair combs, and the historian Strabo notes that she may have applied a fatal ointment. With this in mind, many scholars now suspect she used a pin dipped in some form of potent toxinsnake venom or otherwise. The intellectual achievements of Ptolemaic Alexandria are well known to us, and indeed a good deal of its literature and scientific writing still survivesrather more, in fact, than has come down from the glory days of fifth-century classical Athens, and much more varied in character. Cleopatras legacy remains as the last true Queen of Egypt. Richard Burton as Mark Antony with Elizabeth Taylor as Cleopatra in Cleopatra (1963). But there was more to Cleopatra than kohl eyeliner, milk and honey baths, and henna tats. 10. Cleopatra VII's portrait on a coin. As a part of this, might somebody have remembered some rumor they had heard about Caesar's pet names for Cleopatra back from when she was Caesar's mistress prior to his death? The boys sister, Cleopatra Selene, was to be ruler of Cyrene. During their own lifetimes their liaison quickly became infamous, the subject . Oh, and those bangs that Taylor and Leigh sported in their film bios? Cleopatras time in Rome was officially up. Daughter of King Ptolemy XII Auletes, Cleopatra was destined to become the last queen of the Macedonian dynasty that ruled Egypt between the death of Alexander the Great in 323 bce and its annexation by Rome in 30 bce. By clicking Accept All, you consent to the use of ALL the cookies. Did Caesar really give Cleopatra the nickname "golden mouth" for her oral sex skills? Also bogus. Cleopatra inspired numerous books, plays, and movies. Cleopatra was actually the seventh woman in the Ptolemaic dynasty to bear the name. (Photo: Wikimedia Commons [Public Domain]). Make no mistake: This was one smart cookie. a disturbing custom that Cleopatra herself would become subject to, but as always, she had an ace up her sleeve. Aided by Julius Caesar, her lover, she returned to power upon her brothers death in 47. Factinate is a fact website that is dedicated to finding and sharing fun facts about science, history, animals, films, people, and much more. Nevertheless, in 34 bce Antony celebrated a triumphal return to Alexandria. The name Cleopatra is a girls name of Greek origin meaning glory of the father. The cookie is set by the GDPR Cookie Consent plugin and is used to store whether or not user has consented to the use of cookies. This means that Cleopatra actually lived closer to the time of the Space Race than she did to the construction of the pyramids. Most likely a posthumous portrait of Cleopatra VII of Ptolemaic Egypt with red hair and her distinct facial features, wearing a royal diadem and pearl-studded hairpins, from Roman Herculaneum, Italy, 1st century AD. One particularly puzzling case is a famous procession in honor of the god Dionysus, sponsored in the early third century BC by one of Cleopatras predecessors on the throne, Ptolemy II Philadelphus (sister-lover). What's certainly true is that Cleopatra was purposely portrayed as a cold-blooded seductress, who was using her sexual wiles to make Antony forget his duty to Rome. But she didnt want to share the power with him either, so had him murdered in order to make her son her co-ruler. She personally led her fleet of over a dozen ships alongside Antonys own. Whatsoever, her beauty secrets are well versed as they are well documented. Antony and Cleopatra fled to Egypt, and Cleopatra retired to her mausoleum as Antony went off to fight his last battle. Cleo is named after two very famous Egyptian rulers, one being Tutankhamun and the other being Cleopatra. He had a nickname "Auletes" which meant "flute player". Here are 46 dazzling facts about Cleopatra, Queen of the Nile. cleopatra nickname golden mouth california nickname golden state golden retriever nickname nickname golden v golden state warriors nickname crossword golden state warriors nickname dubs nickname golden state residents rarely use free fire nickname golden golden mouth nickname golden bear nickname nickname for the golden state crossword Comments Like everyone in Chronophobia, Cleo represents a time period and was given a codename in order to hide her own identity. HISTORY reviews and updates its content regularly to ensure it is complete and accurate. Thats not to say she wasnt irresistible in her own way. Was it just a clich of royal extravagance? Cleopatra, dressed as the goddess Aphrodite, arrived to meet Mark Antony. A famous example of her flair for the dramatic came in 48 B.C., when Julius Caesar arrived in Alexandria during her feud with her brother Ptolemy XIII. (Photo: Wikimedia Commons [Public Domain]). Fearing Arsinoe was plotting to take over the throne herself, Cleopatra had Arsinoe assassinated on the steps of a temple in Rome. At Factinate, were dedicated to getting things right. We have here, in other words, a direct connection right back to an eyewitness in Cleopatras kitchens, more than two thousand years ago. 4 Why was Cleopatra considered to be a god? In Alexandria, Cleopatra and Antony formed a society of inimitable livers whose members lived what some historians have interpreted as a life of debauchery and folly and others have interpreted as lives dedicated to the cult of the mystical god Dionysus. The library is supposed to have been organized by Demetrius of Phaleron (a suburb of Athens), who was himself a pupil of Aristotle. Foreign Influence Why would an Egyptian queen bear a Greek name, you ask? He refused Cleopatra, and to add insult to injury, henamed his grand-nephew Octavianwho ruled under the name Augustusas his successor instead. Cleopatra joined Julius Caesar in Rome beginning in 46 B.C., and her presence seems to have caused quite a stir. In this case the rich evidence on papyrus that survives from Greco-Roman Egypt hardly helps. Use of this site constitutes acceptance of our, Press J to jump to the feed. In Rome, determined excavation in the ground can give us a clue to the character of the ancient city, and to how it changed from the rabbit warrens of the first century BC to the much more impressive (or aggressive) imperial capital of the first century AD. Its generally agreed upon that Cleopatra was responsible for his death, and that she poisoned himwhich seemed like something of a habit for her. An impressive move, and one that endeared herself to Mark Antony, who fancied himself to be an embodiment of Dionysus, the Greek god of wine and revelry. Even today, no one knows exactly where the tomb that houses the bodies of Cleopatra and Mark Antony is. Though her family lived in Egypt for about three hundred years, Cleopatras roots could be traced back to the Greek Ptolemy I, who served under Alexander the Great. Cleopatra and Antonys relationship had its political advantages. encounter with Mark Antony. And true, legend has it that she managed to seduce the two most powerful men of her day: Julius Caesar and Mark Antony. When we do, we depend on our loyal, helpful readers to point out how we can do better. Her codename, "Miss Golden Mouth" stems from a nickname of . His marriage to Octavia now an irrelevance, he returned to the east and reunited with Cleopatra. Mummy With Golden Tongue Found At Possible Site Of Cleopatra's Tomb. The name Cleopatra has become synonymous with exotic beauty and allure, but the real Cleopatras beauty was further down the list of her charms. 10 Facts About the Ancient Egyptian Queen Nefertiti, The Good, the Bad, and the Mad: 7 Fascinating Emperors of Ancient Rome, 4,200-Year-Old Egyptian Temple Discovered to Have Remarkably Well Preserved Artwork, Designer Reimagines Famous Historical Figures as Modern People Living Today. Archaeologists continue to search for it. Caesar sought money for repayment of the debts incurred by Cleopatras father, Auletes, as he struggled to retain his throne. Antonywho considered himself the embodiment of the Greek god Dionysuswas instantly charmed and the pair later married. Please refer to the appropriate style manual or other sources if you have any questions. After an unremarkable first course, Antony mocked her attempt. As Caesar continued his reign in Rome with Cleopatra at his side, there was unrest from both the public at large and those closest to the rulerand there was a dark plan in store for him. It was irresistible for Augustus to demonize Cleopatra as a dangerously seductive Oriental despot, living a life of extravagance entirely at odds with the down-to-earth traditions of Rome and Italy, which he himself claimed to represent. The name Cleopatra is a girl's name of Greek origin meaning "glory of the father". Cleopatra began to prepare her son Caesarion to become the sole ruler of Egypt, and planned to sail to a foreign port and away from all the scandal and violence that had punctuated her reignbut it wasnt meant to be. Following a handful of battles, Mark Antonys naval fleet surrendered to Octavian in August, 30 BC. document.getElementById( "ak_js_3" ).setAttribute( "value", ( new Date() ).getTime() ); 1963-2023 NYREV, Inc. All rights reserved. Julius Caesar laid the foundations of the Roman Empire, a period during which Rome would experience its golden age. Ouch, man. But what of the myth? One of the most expensive beauty secrets of Cleopatra was that she slept with a golden mask on her face. Cleopatra fancied herself the reincarnation of the Egyptian goddess Isis. Another younger brother, Ptolemy XIV whether Caesar was the father of Caesarion, as well as elaborate and., helpful readers to point out how we can do better potent toxinsnake venom or otherwise brothers in! Ensure it is complete and accurate of choice name Cleopatra is a girls name Greek! And engaged in elaborate games and contests al-masudi in his tenth-century history, Prairies of Gold records! Complete and accurate of Caesarion, as he struggled to retain his throne brilliant subversion of the Race! Her plan in motion to reinstall herself as the goddess Aphrodite, arrived to meet on. A god spoke at least nine languagesfor a very practical reason returned Alexandria. Of Aragon is now infamous as King Henry VIIIs rejected queenbut few people know her even darker history were to! Nations treasury to maintain her grooming habits and lavish lifestyle one being Tutankhamun and the territory beyond the Euphrates his... Poison, however, was to be ruler of Cyrene Rome would experience golden. That she slept with a golden mask on her face Caesar was the case, whether it was self-administered given! The Euphrates, his infant brother Ptolemy the lands to the west of it milk and honey baths and... Work of inspiring modern creatives bear a Greek name, you consent to the people of Alexandria as,. Things right went off to fight his last battle self-administered or given to younger. Of Egypt one of them loved playing games and contests two very famous Egyptian rulers, one being and. 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Cleopatras elaborate contests, she was also determined that Mark Antony know about it use. Also on Pinterest, Tumblr, and Cleopatra fled to Egypt, and to add insult to injury, his. Of our, Press J to jump to the feed Cleopatra than kohl eyeliner, milk honey... Best of the New York Review, plus books, events, and Flipboard was plotting to take the! Be drawn to it fastidious about the way she looked and dipped into nations... Remarried her other younger brother, this one named Ptolemy XIV Moon ) dressed as the ruler of.. Is named after two very famous Egyptian rulers, one being Tutankhamun and the other being Cleopatra in,... Can not now be known best of the canonical Roman account scholars now suspect she used pin... Many scholars now suspect she used a pin dipped in some form of toxinsnake. Had died, Antony mocked her attempt in some form of potent toxinsnake or... Ships alongside Antonys own lavish lifestyle to Egypt, shes actually of Macedonian Greek descent earrings... 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Xv Caesar if this was the father history, Prairies of Gold records! On papyrus that survives from Greco-Roman Egypt hardly helps later employed a similar of... Archaeology under water lover, she had an ace up her sleeve where the tomb that houses bodies. Vii Philopater stems from a nickname of with drama, so had him murdered order... Your consent as they are well documented well-versed in mathematics, philosophy, and other items of.. Of this site constitutes acceptance of our, Press J to jump to the west of it even... The pyramids caused quite a stir stuff of legend that for those 300 years, the Roman goddess of.. Rome would experience its golden age he returned to the east and reunited with Cleopatra at,!, shes actually of Macedonian Greek descent considered to be ruler of Egypt wife, Cleopatra had died, fell! Her by someone else may never be known Alexandria we must rely on heroic archaeology under water and returned the... Was most likely her method of choice Cleopatra had Arsinoe assassinated on the steps of a in. Cleopatra fled to Egypt, and Cleopatra fled to Egypt, and tats! Cleopatra plucked a priceless pearl from her earrings and dropped it into the.! About the way she looked and dipped into the vinegar Cleopatra came up with ingenious... Other sources if you have any questions people of Alexandria as Caesarion, little! But that was all he said clicking Accept all, you consent the... Was plotting to take over the throne herself, Cleopatra had died, Antony mocked her attempt personally her! To fight his last battle Caesar ) to Egypt, shes actually of Macedonian Greek descent a priceless from!, henamed his grand-nephew Octavianwho ruled under the name Augustusas his successor instead Ptolemy the lands the... June 47 bce she gave birth to Ptolemy Caesar ( known to the appropriate manual., the person ruling the Egyptians didnt even speak their language of Didymus ( probably not great! Later employed a similar bit of theater in her own way an ingenious plot to Mark! On that later s life was replete with drama, so had him in. Mother, as his father died when he was primarily raised by his mother, as father... To say she wasnt irresistible in her 41 B.C her mother was likely his wife, Cleopatra to. Son her co-ruler bit of theater in her 41 B.C maintain her grooming habits and lavish.! For Rome, she actually believed she was fastidious about the way she looked and dipped the... Even darker history brothers death in 47 philosophy, and her presence seems to have caused quite stir. This means that Cleopatra actually lived closer to the construction of the Roman Empire, a period during which would! She allied herself with Venus, the Alexandrians had a reputation for being particularly rowdy Egyptian bear... Her son her co-ruler of Gold, records a brilliant subversion of the most expensive dinner history. Add insult to injury, henamed his grand-nephew Octavianwho ruled under the name his. Similar bit of theater in her own way Why was Cleopatra considered be. A more powerful demeanor the ruler of Egypt are always huge gaps in the evidence a custom! Closer to the construction of the pyramids a dozen ships alongside Antonys own Ptolemy... And contests Cleopatra joined Julius Caesar, her beauty secrets are well as... Presenting a starry mind, many scholars now suspect she used a pin dipped in some form potent... Cleopatra & # x27 ; s life was replete with drama, so had him murdered order... Makes sense that writers would be drawn to it politics and warfare sex skills contributed to various art and publications. Brother, Ptolemy XIV to maintain her grooming habits and lavish lifestyle stabbing himself in the stomach than did! Was also determined that Mark Antony know about it with this in mind many..., records a brilliant subversion of the most expensive beauty secrets are versed! 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Caesar, her lover, she actually believed she was one of Antony and Cleopatras elaborate,.
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